Carlyle Lake
Location 24580 acres
Fishing Outlook
Largemouth Bass
Fair
We collected 17 Largemouth Bass per hour during the 2024 electrofishing survey, which is on-par with previous surveys on this lake. Past catch rates have varied from 15 – 35 Largemouth Bass per hour, but catch rates have remained less than our management goal of 60 Largemouth Bass per hour. Although bass numbers are lower than our goal, bass of all sizes are present and body condition is excellent. Sixty-seven percent of the stock sized (adult) fish collected were longer than the minimum length limit of 14 inches; fifty-four percent were over 15 inches; and thirteen percent were over 18 inches. The largest bass collected was 20.2 inches and weighed 5.9 pounds. Young of the year fish were also collected indicating spawning and/or stocking success in 2024. Angling opportunities for Largemouth Bass during 2025 should be fair to good. Site Regulation: 14 inch minimum length limit, 6 fish per day creel limit.
Flathead Catfish
Very Good
The Flathead Catfish population is very consistent in Carlyle Lake. We collected 3 Flathead Catfish per hour which is similar to the numbers collected in the past 10 years of surveys. Lengths ranged from 5 – 22 inches and the top weight was 4.4 pounds. Although it was not reflected in our survey this year, there are many large fish in the population that should provide angling opportunities for quality sized fish. Flathead Catfish fishing should be very good in Carlyle Lake in 2025.
Crappie spp.
Excellent
The crappie population in Carlyle Lake remains excellent. The combined catch rate of White and Black Crappie in our 2024 electrofishing survey was 28 fish per hour, and the combined catch rate in our 2024 spring trap netting survey was 36 per net-night. These numbers are fairly consistent with previous surveys. Fifty-two percent of the stock sized (adult) White Crappie collected by electrofishing were over the minimum length limit of 10 inches, and 43 percent of the Black Crappie were over 10 inches. Our 2024 spring netting survey had positive results as well. Sixty-six percent of the stock sized White Crappie and thirty percent of Black Crappie netted were over 10 inches. Ten percent of stock sized White Crappie and two percent of Black Crappie netted were over 12 inches. A good number of young crappie were also collected in the 2024 surveys which should help ensure the quality of the population in coming years. Crappie fishing should be excellent in 2025 for numbers of fish and size quality. Site Regulation: 10 inch minimum length limit/15 fish per day creel limit
Blue Catfish
Developing
Blue Catfish were stocked for the first time in 2021. These fish should grow well and add an additional trophy fish to the existing catfish fishery.
Channel Catfish
Excellent
The Channel Catfish population is very consistent in Carlyle Lake. Although catfish do not appear in high numbers in our surveys due to sampling equipment limitations, Channel Catfish are abundant as evidenced by angler reports, social media, catfish tournaments, guide services, etc.
Redear Sunfish
Developing
The IDNR is stocking Redear Sunfish.
White Bass
Very Good
White Bass remain very abundant and exhibit a good population structure. The catch rate during our 2024 survey was 97 White Bass per hour which is up from 75 per hour collected in 2023. Multiple year classes were collected including young of the year fish, indicating a successful spawning effort. The overall size is down from previous surveys. Seventy-five percent of the stock sized (adult) fish collected were over 9 inches; twenty-eight percent were over 12 inches; and eleven percent were over 13 inches. Expect White Bass fishing to be very good in 2025 with high numbers but somewhat smaller sizes. Site Regulation: No creel limit if under 17 inches; 3 fish per day combined creel limit of White Bass, Striped Bass, Yellow Bass, and their hybrids if 17 inches or longer.
Sauger
Good
The Sauger catch rate during the 2024 survey was approximately one fish per hour, which is consistent with the numbers collected in the past 10 years of surveys. Lengths ranged from 15 – 21 inches. Although Sauger do not occur in high numbers in our surveys, they are an established species in the lake and should provide good fishing opportunities for anglers that know how to target them. Site Regulations: 4 inch minimum length limit; 6 fish per day combined creel limit of Walleye, Sauger, and their hybrids.
Bluegill
Fair
The Bluegill population in Carlyle Lake remains fair. The catch rate during the 2024 survey was 76 fish per hour of electrofishing which is among the lowest Bluegill catch rates in the past 10 years. Thirty-three percent of the stock sized (adult) Bluegill collected were over 6 inches but very few were over 7 inches. Bluegill fishing for these medium-sized fish should be fair in 2025.
| 2025 | Blue Catfish | Advanced Fingerling (4 - 7") | 6900 |
| 2025 | Blue Catfish | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 48832 |
| 2025 | Largemouth Bass | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 165330 |
| 2025 | Sauger | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 240037 |
| 2025 | Striped Bass x White Bass (Wiper) | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 40374 |
Contact
Description
Carlyle Lake was completed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1967 and was formed by damming the Kaskaskia River, the same stream that is the main tributary to Lake Shelbyville, upstream to the north. This lake has a maximum depth 35 feet and an average depth 11 feet. If you enjoy catching catfish, mammoth Carlyle Lake, the largest man-made lake in the state, could be your Utopia. The 24,580-acre lake very well might be the finest Channel Catfish fishery in Illinois, and they are eagerly sought by pole-and-line fishermen and trotliners alike. Virtually rectangular shaped, the lake is about 15 miles long and 2 to 3 miles wide. It is shallow, averaging about 11 feet in depth, and lies in flat, gently rolling country. Carlyle Lake is a typically open body of water and can soon kick up high, dangerous waves when strong winds occur. The lake is divided by the Burlington Northern Railroad tracks, which span the water from the towns of Keyesport to Boulder. The upper portion is quite shallow, averaging about three feet deep, and consists of mostly flooded timber and brush which was left standing when the lake filled. Besides the main Kaskaskia River tributary, this area of the lake has a number of smaller creeks feeding it: Hurricane, Bear, Maggot, East Fork and North Fork. These streams offer excellent fishing opportunities. There are two public access areas for easy entry to this portion of the lake: Tamalco on the west and Patoka on the east. Below the railroad tracks, the lower two-thirds of the lake is quite open except for some timber left standing in three of the major bays.Fishery History
The primary sport fish include Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Redear Sunfish, Black and White Crappie, White Bass, Sauger, Channel Catfish, and Flathead Catfish. Carlyle Lake provides good fishing for most of these species. The populations of some of the primary sport fish tend to cycle year to year. Currently the lake supports excellent populations of crappie, catfish, and White Bass. Fish population surveys are conducted annually. Fish that are stocked annually include Sauger, Largemouth Bass, crappie, and Redear Sunfish. Hybrid Striped Bass and Blue Catfish have been stocked annually since 2021 and will continue to be stocked when available.Site Regulations
There is no outboard motor size limit. Eleven boat ramps are located at various recreational areas around the lake. In addition, there are three boat ramps on the Kaskaskia River, one just above and two below the reservoir. Carlyle Lake offers several camping facilities as well as cottages. There are two bait shops located in town and three full-service marinas.
Site-Specific Fishing Regulations:
- Recreational Use Restrictions: Waterfowl Refuge or Hunting Area
- Large or Smallmouth Bass: 14 inch Minimum Length Limit; 6 Fish Daily Harvest Limit
- White, Black, or Hybrid Crappie: 10 inch Minimum Length Limit; 15 Fish Daily Harvest Limit