Pecatonica River
Location 0 acres
Fishing Outlook
Smallmouth Bass
Good
Smallmouth Bass are most common in the lower Pecatonica River near the confluence with the Rock River around rip rapped areas, and further upstream in a few of the larger tributaries. A survey conducted in the summer of 2017 found small numbers of adult fish below the Krape Park dam in Yellow Creek, and in the Pecatonica River near Macktown Forest Preserve near Rockton, IL. However, the catch rate near Macktown was low (0.2 Smallmouth Bass/minute). The best fishing area for Smallmouth Bass is near the mouth of the river north of Rockford.
Walleye
Very Good
Walleye are stocked each year into the lower Pecatonica River and the upper Rock River to provide a quality sport fishery for this species. Fishing is generally good near the mouth of the Pecatonica River north of Rockford, and occasionally at the mouths of the tributaries, especially Yellow Creek. Walleye ranging in size up to and over the state record weight have been caught in recent years, and fishermen regularly report catching memorable size Walleye from the lower Pecatonica River.
Channel Catfish
Very Good
Catfish are abundant throughout the Pecatonica River and in the Sugar River, a tributary of the Pecatonica River near the Wisconsin border. An electrofishing survey done in 2017 found a catch rate of .3 fish/minute near the mouth of the river near Macktown Forest Preserve, but lower in other areas of the river. A hoop net survey from 2014 found that the average weight of collected fish was approximately 1.8 pounds, with the largest fish (3 and 4 pounds) collected near the town of Pecatonica and upstream near Winslow. The Sugar River also yielded several fish in the 4 pound range. The average size of the adult fish was 14" with 80% over 12" in length, and 29% of these were over 16", which bodes well for fishermen looking for quality fish. Flathead catfish were most abundant near Winslow, with the largest flathead catfish weighing 16.5 pounds.
| 2025 | Walleye | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 13892 |
| 2024 | Walleye | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 12766 |
| 2023 | Walleye | Fingerling (1 - 3") | 7334 |
Contact
Description
The Pecatonica River is approximately 92 miles long in Illinois and drains 805 square miles. The total drainage area of the basin, including the Wisconsin portion of the stream, is 2,641 square miles.Site Regulations
Fishing Regulations: *Consult the current Illinois Fishing Regulations Booklet for more detailed information.
Species | Creel Limit | Minimum Length Limit |
Black Bass (Largemouth, Smallmouth) | 6 singly or in combination with no more than 3 Smallmouth Bass in the daily creel | 14" for Smallmouth Bass |
Walleye, Sauger, or Hybrid Walleye Wisconsin state line downstream to the Sears and Steel dams at Milan | 6 either singly or in combination | 14"minimum length limit |
Walleye, Sauger, or Hybrid Walleye | 6 fish daily creel with no more than 1 Walleye greater than 27" in total length | 15" minimum length limit with a 20-27" protected Slot Length Limit. |
Northern Pike | 3 fish daily creel | 24" minimum length limit |